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匈牙利:欧洲议会议员谴责欧尔班的死刑声明和移民调查

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02788ac1078aec57472ab916bea5eb71The European Parliament has asked the European Commission to assess the situation in Hungary and to establish an EU mechanism to monitor democracy, the rule of law and human rights annually across the EU, in a resolution voted on Wednesday.欧洲议会周三投票通过一项决议,要求欧洲委员会评估匈牙利的局势,并建立一个欧盟机制,以每年在整个欧盟范围内监测民主,法治和人权。 Reinstating the death penalty in Hungary would breach the EU Treaties and Charter of fundamental rights, and the wording of the Hungarian government's public consultation on migration is "highly misleading, biased and unbalanced", it says.报告称,在匈牙利恢复死刑将违反《欧盟基本权利条约和宪章》,匈牙利政府关于移民问题的公开磋商的措辞“极具误导性,偏见和不平衡”。

欧洲议会议员在19月XNUMX日与匈牙利总理维克多·奥尔班和委员会第一副主席弗朗斯·蒂默曼斯进行的全会辩论中,谴责奥尔班一再关于恢复匈牙利死刑的可能性的声明,并强调总理有责任“领导例”。

死刑将触发欧盟条约第7条的制裁

The death penalty is "incompatible with the values of respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law and respect for human rights on which the union is founded", they stress, adding that any member state reintroducing the death penalty would be "in violation of the Treaties and of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights".他们强调,死刑“与尊重人的尊严,自由,民主,平等,法治和尊重建立工会的人权价值观不符”,并补充说,任何成员国都重新引入死刑将“违反条约和《欧盟基本权利宪章》”。 They note that a serious breach by a member state would trigger the EU Treaty他们指出,成员国的严重违反将触发《欧盟条约》 7条 程序,可能导致其在理事会中撤回其投票权。

移民咨询“误导,偏见和不平衡”

MEPs also denounce the Hungarian government's public consultation on migration.欧洲议会议员还谴责匈牙利政府关于移民问题的公开咨询。 Although "public consultation can be an important and valuable tool for governments to develop policies", "the content and the language used in this particular consultation is "highly misleading, biased, and unbalanced;尽管“公众咨询可以成为政府制定政策的重要和有价值的工具”,但“在这种特殊咨询中使用的内容和语言是“高度误导,偏颇和不平衡的; establishing a biased and direct link between migratory phenomena and security threats", they say.他们在迁徙现象和安全威胁之间建立了有偏见的直接联系。”

需要更好地监督民主和法治

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他们呼吁委员会“立即对匈牙利的民主,法治和基本权利状况进行深入的监测,并在2015年XNUMX月之前向欧洲议会和理事会报告此事”。

The Commission is also asked to present a proposal to establish an EU mechanism on democracy, rule of law and fundamental rights, as a tool for ensuring compliance with and enforcement of the Charter of Fundamental Rights and the Treaties as signed by all member states, MEPs say.还请委员会提出一项关于建立欧盟关于民主,法治和基本权利的机制的提议,以此作为确保遵守和执行所有成员国,欧洲议会议员签署的《基本权利宪章》和《条约》的工具说。 They also instruct Parliament's Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs to help elaborate this proposal by drafting a non-binding resolution to be voted by Parliament as a whole by the end of this year.他们还指示议会的公民自由,司法和内政委员会通过起草一项不具约束力的决议来帮助拟订这项提议,该决议将在今年年底之前由整个议会投票通过。

该决议通过了362票对247,与88票弃权。

背景

在4月的28上,Orbán发表声明声称需要就死刑进行公开辩论。 在4月30与他通电话后,欧洲议会主席Martin Schulz发表了讲话 一份声明 说Orbán向他保证,匈牙利政府没有采取任何措施重新实施死刑,匈牙利政府将尊重并尊重所有欧盟条约和立法。 然而,在第二天,1 May,Orbán随后在全国公共电台采访中重申了他对此问题的陈述。

匈牙利政府于5月发起了关于移民的公众咨询。

在议会议长会议(总统舒尔茨和政治团体领导人)要求委员会召开之后,欧洲议会公民自由,司法和内政事务委员会就7五月的死刑进行了辩论。 检查匈牙利的情况 作为“紧急事项”。

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EU Reporter 发表来自各种外部来源的文章,表达了广泛的观点。 这些文章中的立场不一定是欧盟记者的立场。

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