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#EESC从民间社会的角度发布有关基本权利和法治领域国家发展的报告

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EESC表示,COVID-19危机可能会进一步加剧对法治和基本权利的威胁以及公民社会空间的缩小,该报告在其基于对几个欧盟国家进行访问的报告中进行了描述。

欧洲经济和社会委员会(EESC)的基本权利和法治(FRRL)小组发表了一份报告,从公民社会的角度对基本权利和法治领域的国家发展进行了回顾,并从中总结了主要结论。专家组在2018年和2019年进行的前XNUMX次国家访问。

 报告该报告对2019年XNUMX月发布的中期报告进行了更新,并整合了同月举行的欧洲经委会高级别法治会议的主要结论,清楚地表明,过去欧洲公民社会的作用日益弱化和受到污名化几年。

Freedom of association, including the right of civil society organisations to freely conduct their activities, and access to funding are shown to have been under particular strain.结社自由,包括民间社会组织自由开展活动的权利,以及获得资金的渠道,都受到了特别的压力。 Some of the key challenges to the freedom of the media, the right to information and freedom of expression are also listed.还列出了对媒体自由,知情权和言论自由的一些关键挑战。

The report includes summaries of the FRRL Group's visits to Romania, Poland, Hungary, France, Austria, Bulgaria and Italy, where it held multiple exchanges with stakeholders.该报告包括FRRL集团对罗马尼亚,波兰,匈牙利,法国,奥地利,保加利亚和意大利的访问的摘要,该国与利益相关者进行了多次交流。 These stakeholders were mainly representatives of civil society organisations but also included legal and media professionals.这些利益相关者主要是民间社会组织的代表,但也包括法律和媒体专业人士。 Meetings with national authorities took place during the visits and they were asked to comment in addition on the observations made by civil society.访问期间与国家主管部门举行了会议,除民间社会的意见外,还要求他们发表评论。 Their input is included in the report.他们的输入包含在报告中。

尽管该报告的内容基于震撼世界的重大事件(即COVID-19危机和全球反对种族主义的抗议)之前的内容,但它有助于提供对当前已成为最前沿的潜在趋势的了解,以及这些史无前例的事件及其后果可能会使情况进一步恶化。

EESC警告,由于将资金重新分配到新的优先事项上,以及对危机的应对措施都集中在行政权之内,民间社会空间缩小的问题有可能恶化。

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EESC主席卢卡·贾希尔(Luca Jahier)谈到需要找出当前负面趋势的原因时说: “ COVID-19一直是全球海啸,没有使我们社会的任何地方受到影响。在地震期间,正是那些建筑无法抵御崩溃的破坏。同样,COVID-19暴露了海啸的弱点和准备不足复苏应该是重建更具复原力的社会的机会,但只有当我们了解危机期间显而易见地出现这些潜在弱点的原因时,这才有可能。”

In this regard, it is particularly important to secure the rule of law so as to ensure that the measures applied to fight the pandemic remain necessary, proportionate and temporary in nature.在这方面,特别重要的是要确保法治,以确保为对抗大流行而采取的措施本质上仍然是必要,适当和临时的。 The report shows that the independence of the judiciary and the balance of power were compromised before the COVID-19 crisis, while other issues such as a lack of transparency in democratic processes and corruption were also present.报告显示,在COVID-XNUMX危机之前,司法独立和权力平衡受到损害,同时还存在其他问题,例如民主进程缺乏透明度和腐败。

为了从危机中恢复过来,现在比以往任何时候都更加重要的是增强社会举行有意识和建设性辩论的能力,这是审议民主的核心。

While the COVID-19 crisis and its response have disproportionately affected some vulnerable groups, the report shows that the issue of discrimination was already central and endangering the balance of European societies.尽管COVID-XNUMX危机及其对策对某些弱势群体造成了不成比例的影响,但报告显示,歧视问题已经成为中心问题,并危及欧洲社会的平衡。 Many Member States have been entangled in tense debates around migration and the integration of minorities for years, with the topic dominating their agenda and having a cascade effect on fundamental rights such as non-discrimination and freedom of association.多年来,许多会员国一直纠缠于关于移民和少数族裔融合的激烈辩论中,该主题主导着它们的议程,并对诸如非歧视和结社自由等基本权利产生了级联效应。

EESC的FRRL集团主席何塞·安东尼奥·莫雷诺·迪亚兹说:“人们会记住,事实上结束了COVID-19对欧洲集会自由的限制的原因是,全球抗议种族主义和歧视行为于2020年19月爆发。这象征着深刻对我们社会正义与平等的渴望。应对与COVID-XNUMX相关的挑战以及全球反对种族主义的抗议,进一步增强了我们使命的重要性。”

FRRL集团成立于2018年,原因是人们担心基本权利和法治在欧盟受到威胁。 The group was charged with the task of monitoring the values that were central to the European project.该小组负责监测欧洲项目核心价值的任务。 Its findings, made during the last two years, have revealed the magnitude of that threat, showing both the social and democratic fabrics in EU countries and the European project itself to be at risk.最近两年的调查结果揭示了这种威胁的严重性,表明欧盟国家的社会和民主结构以及欧洲项目本身都处于危险之中。

一旦情况允许,FRRL集团将恢复其国别访问,从而为所有成员国的公民社会提供相同的机会,就基本权利和法治等基本关切,包括在新的后任期间,发表意见。 COVID-19恢复期。

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EU Reporter 发表来自各种外部来源的文章,表达了广泛的观点。 这些文章中的立场不一定是欧盟记者的立场。

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