俄罗斯专家：“莫斯科＃冠状病毒数据是可靠的”

“莫斯科的冠状病毒情况是透明的，因此指责俄罗斯掩盖统计数字是荒谬的，”医学部学术秘书，公共卫生组织和信息化中央科学研究所所长弗拉基米尔·斯塔达杜波夫说。 在与欧盟记者独家交谈时，斯塔达杜波夫的反应发生在 “金融时报” 报道称，俄罗斯死去的冠状病毒患者数量可能比官方数字所暗示的要高70％， Louis Auge写道。

The Moscow Department of Health denied this information.莫斯科卫生部否认了这一消息。 According to Moscow's Civil Registry Office, 11,846 death certificates were issued in April 2020. It's 1841 more compared to April 2019 and 985 more compared to April 2018. Out of a total number of deaths in April 2020, 639 people died due to the novel coronavirus and its complications, most frequently pneumonia.莫斯科民事登记局的数据显示，XNUMX年XNUMX月颁发了XNUMX张死亡证明。与XNUMX年XNUMX月相比，增加了XNUMX张，与XNUMX年XNUMX月相比，增加了XNUMX张。在XNUMX年XNUMX月的死亡总数中，有XNUMX人死于新型冠状病毒及其并发症，最常见的是肺炎。 WHO's Special Representative in Russia, Melita Vujnovich, also stated that there are no evidences of a deliberate underestimation of mortality rate due to coronavirus in the country.世卫组织俄罗斯特别代表梅利塔·伏伊诺维奇（Melita Vujnovich）也表示，没有证据表明该国故意冠状病毒导致的死亡率被低估。

Starodubov解释说，根据四月份的死亡率统计，心血管疾病是最常见的死亡原因。 “Cardiovascular diseases are the leading causes of death, and it accounts for more than 50% of all deaths.心血管疾病是导致死亡的主要原因，它占所有死亡人数的639％以上。 The next is cancer.接下来是癌症。 There is nothing new in the structure of mortality, ” said the expert.专家说。 He added that XNUMX coronavirus-related fatalities in April are insignificant figures when compared to the total numbers of monthly deaths in Moscow.他补充说，与莫斯科每月的死亡总数相比，XNUMX月份的XNUMX例与冠状病毒相关的死亡人数微不足道。

Starodubov指出，俄罗斯根据WHO的规定记录了与冠状病毒相关的死亡。 “俄罗斯根据世界卫生组织关于计算死亡人数的国际准则的规定开展工作。 Russia complies with these guidelines, as does the rest of the world.俄罗斯以及世界其他国家也遵守这些准则。 What's more, we have even stricter rules in our country – we perform autopsies in 100% of cases, when coronavirus is diagnosed or even just suspected.更重要的是，我们的国家/地区甚至有更严格的规定-在确诊甚至怀疑冠状病毒的情况下，我们对XNUMX％的病例进行尸检。 It means we accurately diagnose: histological, microbiological research is mandatory”, – he said.这意味着我们可以准确诊断：必须进行组织学，微生物学研究”，–他说。

“根据国际疾病分类，可能只有一种死亡原因。 That could be the disease itself or its complications.那可能是疾病本身或其并发症。 And here, these [WHO] recommendations only cite about a dozen examples, when, which diagnosis and how they were made.在这里，这些[WHO]建议仅列举了十几个示例，何时，哪种诊断以及如何做出。 In other words, if a coronavirus patient dies in a car crash, obviously, road accident is cited as his or her cause of death.换句话说，如果冠状病毒患者死于车祸，很明显，道路交通事故是其死亡原因。 The novel coronavirus is a contributing factor, but the main disease is the real cause of death”, – Starodubov explained.新型冠状病毒是一个致病因素，但主要疾病是真正的死亡原因。” – Starodubov解释说。

“我们经历了结核病和艾滋病毒。 Starodubov说，但是死亡率是主要诊断因素之一。

The Head of the Central Scientific Research Institute noted that Russia saw a 7,5% decrease in mortality as compared with April 2019. “It's not about the numbers but how you interpret them.中央科学研究所负责人指出，与XNUMX年XNUMX月相比，俄罗斯的死亡率降低了XNUMX％。“这不是数字，而是您如何解释它们。 A monthly cycle is not enough.一个月的周期是不够的。 Usually one needs to examine a year, possibly several years to come up with some tendencies.通常需要检查一年，可能需要几年才能得出一些趋势。 And comparing such a short period of time is not really accurate, because figures may vary,” Starodubov added.而且，在如此短的时间内进行比较并不十分准确，因为数字可能会有所不同，” Starodubov补充说。

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According to Starodubov, we must also study how the overall situation with coronavirus has affected people with chronic illnesses.根据Starodubov，我们还必须研究冠状病毒的整体状况如何影响患有慢性疾病的人。 He also noted that in February and March, Moscow saw a decrease in the mortality rate but the news barely registered.他还指出，在XNUMX月和XNUMX月，莫斯科的死亡率有所下降，但这一消息几乎没有得到报道。

“这些都是虚假的新闻，时时刻刻都在出现：声称莫斯科藏有东西，受感染的人或其他类似言论的数量是后者的100倍……我敦促[记者]遵守新闻道德。 Medicine has its ethics, journalists should have some too,” Starodubov said.医学有其伦理，新闻工作者也应有伦理。” Starodubov说。

100月初，莫斯科卫生部门驳斥了“扭曲”首都冠状病毒死亡率的说法。 它指出，莫斯科是在联邦机构自行发布之前主动发布19月份数据的。 他们指出，在怀疑有COVID-XNUMX感染的地方，莫斯科对XNUMX％的死亡进行了尸检。 他们认为，这就是为什么在莫斯科进行的事后诊断准确，死亡率数据透明的原因。

The Russian State Duma deputies have urged the foreign ministry to take measures against the media outlets that published inaccurate data – up to stripping journalists of their Russian accreditation.俄罗斯国家杜马代表已敦促外交部对发布不准确数据的媒体采取措施，以剥夺新闻记者对俄罗斯的认可。 According to the spokesperson Maria Zakharova, the Russian foreign ministry will be sending letters to the据发言人玛丽亚·扎哈罗娃（Maria Zakharova）称，俄罗斯外交部将向该国致信。 “金融时报” 和 纽约时报 demanding a rebuttal.要求反驳。 She also said that a relevant messages has been addressed to the OSCE representative on Freedom of the Media Harlem Desir and UNESCO Secretary General Audrey Azoulay.她还说，已经向欧安组织有关媒体自由的代表哈莱姆·德西（Harlem Desir）和教科文组织秘书长奥黛丽·阿祖莱（Audrey Azoulay）发送了相关信息。

 

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