亚美尼亚与阿塞拜疆的冲突至少造成23人死亡，破坏地区稳定

27月23日星期日，纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫冲突地区沿接触线爆发战斗，令人遗憾的是造成了军事和平民伤亡。 At least 2016 military members and several civilians were killed in the heaviest clashes between Armenia and Azerbaijan since XNUMX, reigniting concern about stability in the South Caucasus, a corridor for pipelines carrying oil and gas to world markets,自XNUMX年以来，亚美尼亚与阿塞拜疆之间最严重的冲突造成至少XNUMX名军人和数名平民丧生，这再次引起了人们对南高加索地区的稳定的关注，南高加索地区是向世界市场输送石油和天然气的管道通道， 写Nvard Hovhannisyan和Nailia Bagirova。

The clashes between the two former Soviet republics, which fought a war in the 1990s, were the latest flare-up of a long-running conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh, a breakaway region that is inside Azerbaijan but is run by ethnic Armenians.前两个苏维埃共和国之间的冲突是在16年代进行的，这场冲突是纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫（Nagorno-Karabakh）长期冲突的最新爆发。纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫是阿塞拜疆境内的一个分裂地区，由亚美尼亚人管理。 Nagorno-Karabakh said 100 of its servicemen had been killed and more than XNUMX wounded after Azerbaijan launched an air and artillery attack early on Sunday.纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫说，在阿塞拜疆于周日早些时候发动空袭和大炮袭击后，其XNUMX名军人被杀，一百多人受伤。

Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh declared martial law and mobilised the male population.亚美尼亚和纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫宣布戒严并动员了男性人口。 Azerbaijan, which also declared martial law, said its forces responded to Armenian shelling and that five members of one family had been killed by Armenian shelling.阿塞拜疆也宣布戒严，称其部队对亚美尼亚的炮击作出了反应，一个家庭的五名成员被亚美尼亚的炮击杀害。

It also said its forces had seized control of up to seven villages.它还说，其部队夺取了多达七个村庄的控制权。 Nagorno-Karabakh initially denied that but later acknowledged losing “some positions” and said it had suffered a number of civilian casualties, without giving details.纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫（Nagorno-Karabakh）最初否认了这一说法，但后来承认失去了“一些职位”，并说它遭受了许多平民伤亡，但没有提供细节。 The clashes prompted a flurry of diplomacy to reduce the new tensions in a decades-old conflict between majority Christian Armenia and mainly Muslim Azerbaijan, with Russia calling for an immediate ceasefire and another regional power, Turkey, saying it would support Azerbaijan.冲突引发了一系列外交，以减轻多数基督教徒亚美尼亚与主要是穆斯林阿塞拜疆之间长达数十年之久的冲突中的新紧张关系，俄罗斯呼吁立即停火，而土耳其则表示将支持阿塞拜疆。 President Donald Trump said on Sunday the United States would seek to end the violence.唐纳德·特朗普总统周日表示，美国将寻求结束暴力。

“我们在该领域有很多良好的关系。 We'll see if we can stop it.”我们将看看是否可以阻止它。” The US State Department condemned the violence in a statement, calling for an immediate halt to hostilities and any rhetoric or other actions that could worsen matters.美国国务院在一份声明中谴责了暴力行为，呼吁立即停止敌对行动以及任何可能使事情恶化的言辞或其他行动。

美国民主党总统候选人兼前副总统乔·拜登在一份声明中说，敌对行动有可能升级为更广泛的冲突，并敦促特朗普政府在停火线上推动更多观察员，并敦促俄罗斯“停止愤世嫉俗地向双方提供武器。”

Pipelines shipping Caspian oil and natural gas from Azerbaijan to the world pass close to Nagorno-Karabakh.从阿塞拜疆向世界运输里海石油和天然气的管道靠近纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫。 Armenia also warned about security risks in the South Caucasus in July after Azerbaijan threatened to attack Armenia's nuclear power plant as possible retaliation.在阿塞拜疆威胁要对亚美尼亚的核电厂进行报复之后，亚美尼亚还在1991月警告南高加索地区存在安全风险。 Nagorno-Karabakh broke away from Azerbaijan in a conflict that broke out as the Soviet Union collapsed in XNUMX.纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫（Nagorno-Karabakh）在阿塞拜疆爆发的冲突中爆发，这场冲突在XNUMX年苏联解体时爆发。

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Although a ceasefire was agreed in 1994, after thousands of people were killed and many more displaced, Azerbaijan and Armenia frequently accuse each other of attacks around Nagorno-Karabakh and along the separate Azeri-Armenian frontier.尽管在5年达成了停火协议，但在成千上万的人丧生和更多的流离失所之后，阿塞拜疆和亚美尼亚经常互相指责对方在纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫周围以及沿阿塞拜疆-亚美尼亚边境的袭击。 Slideshow ( XNUMX images ) In Sunday's clashes, Armenian right activists said an ethnic Armenian woman and child had also been killed.幻灯片（XNUMX图片）在周日的冲突中，亚美尼亚右翼活动家说，亚美尼亚族裔妇女和儿童也被杀害。

“我们捍卫自己的领土，我们的事业是对的！” Azerbaijan's president, Ilham Aliyev, said in an address to the nation.阿塞拜疆总统伊拉姆·阿利耶夫（Ilham Aliyev）在致国家的讲话中说。

Turkey said it was talking to members of the Minsk group, which mediates between Armenia and Azerbaijan.土耳其表示，正在与在亚美尼亚和阿塞拜疆之间进行调解的明斯克小组成员进行交谈。 Russia, France and the United States are co-presidents.俄罗斯，法国和美国是共同主席。 Russian President Vladimir Putin spoke by phone to Pashinyan but no details of the conversation were available, and Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan spoke to Aliyev.俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京通过电话与Pashinyan进行了对话，但没有提供对话的详细信息，土耳其总统塔伊普·埃尔多安与阿利耶夫进行了交谈。 Erdogan, promising support for traditional ally Azerbaijan, said Armenia was “the biggest threat to peace in the region” and called on “the entire world to stand with Azerbaijan in their battle against invasion and cruelty.”埃尔多安对传统盟友阿塞拜疆表示支持，并表示，亚美尼亚是“对该地区和平的最大威胁”，并呼吁“全世界与阿塞拜疆一起反对侵略和残酷行为。”

200年2016月，亚美尼亚与阿塞拜疆之间的冲突爆发，至少有16人丧生。XNUMX月的冲突中，至少有XNUMX人丧生。

高级代表/副总统约瑟夫·博雷尔说：“欧洲联盟呼吁立即停止敌对行动，使局势升级，并严格遵守停火。在欧安组织明斯克小组的主持下，纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫冲突解决方案恢复谈判在没有先决条件的情况下，迫切需要联合主席。”

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