议会要求建立具有法律约束力的有效机制，以保护欧盟价值观

在今天（7月521日）以152票对21票和XNUMX票弃权的决议中，欧洲议会提出了建立欧盟机制以保护和加强民主，法治和基本权利的建议。

需要有效的机制

The text reiterates MEPs' concerns regarding “the rise and entrenchment of autocratic and illiberal tendencies”, further compounded by COVID-19, as well as “corruption, disinformation and state capture”, in several EU countries.案文重申了欧洲议会议员对欧盟几个国家中“专制和非法倾向的兴起和根深蒂固”以及COVID-XNUMX以及“腐败，虚假信息和国家俘获”的关注。 It also states that the EU lacks the necessary tools to address an “unprecedented and escalating crisis of its founding values”, pointing to Council's inability to make meaningful progress in ongoing它还指出，欧盟缺乏必要的工具来应对“其创始价值的前所未有的和不断升级的危机”，这表明安理会无法在持续的发展中取得有意义的进展。 第7条程序 并指出这是“使持续的分歧”。

为了有效保护欧盟的法律秩序，其公民的基本权利, 以及国际声誉的恶化 第2条价值，欧洲议会议员提出了一个基于证据的工具，该工具将平等，客观和公平地适用于所有成员国，同时尊重辅助性和相称性原则。

一项关于“工会价值年度监督周期”的机构间协议

The new Annual Monitoring Cycle must include preventive and corrective aspects revolving around country-specific recommendations, with timelines and targets linked to concrete measures, including Article 7 procedures, infringement proceedings, and budgetary conditionality (once in force).新的年度监测周期必须包括围绕国家特定建议的预防和纠正方面，以及与具体措施相关的时间表和目标，包括第七条程序，侵权诉讼和预算条件（有效）。 Parliament's proposal would consolidate and supersede existing mechanisms, such as the recent议会的提案将巩固和取代现有的机制，例如最近的 欧共体法治报告.

广告

“我们的提案用一个年度监视周期替代并补充了已证明无效的几种工具。 Failure to address serious issues identified in this context could lead to specific corrective measures, which would be more efficient than our current, incoherent framework, especially once linked to budgetary conditionality.如果不能解决在这种情况下发现的严重问题，可能会导致采取具体的纠正措施，这将比我们目前不协调的框架更为有效，特别是一旦与预算条件挂钩。 Concluding an inter-institutional agreement would send a powerful signal that the EU is serious about protecting its constitutional foundations”, said rapporteur达成机构间协议将发出强有力的信号，表明欧盟正认真地保护其宪法基础。” MichalŠimečka（更新，SK）.

接下来的步骤

环境保护部将等待委员会根据该决议提交提案。

背景

议会有 自2016年以来问 for a permanent mechanism to protect democracy and the rule of law.建立保护民主和法治的永久机制。 The House has房子有 自2018年以来一直坚持 that such a new tool should be linked to protecting the European Union's budget when a member state consistently fails to respect the rule of law.当一个成员国一直不遵守法治时，应该将这种新工具与保护欧盟预算联系起来。 MEPs have also欧洲议会议员也 引用欧洲学期 作为有用的现有资源。

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